Amino3GH Supreme™ Amino3GHSupreme™
Support for healthy function of
muscle and vascular systems
Amino3GHSupreme™ by Nutrition Dynamics®,
provides significant amounts
of the amino acids L-ornithine, L-arginine, and L-lysine.
FUNCTIONS Amino acids have many functions in the body. They are the building blocks for
all body proteins— structural proteins that build muscle, connective tissues,
bones and other structures, and functional proteins in the form of thousands of
metabolically
active enzymes.
Amino acids provide the body with the nitrogen that is essential
for growth and maintenance of all tissues and structures.
Aside from these general functions, individual amino acids also have specific
functions in many aspects of human physiology and biochemistry. L-arginine is a
conditionally essential dibasic amino acid. The body is usually capable of
producing sufficient amounts of arginine, but in times of physical stress,
endogenous synthesis is often inadequate to meet the increased demands.
L-arginine can either be used for glucose
synthesis or catabolized to produce energy via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It
is also the sole source of nitric oxide (NO), via the enzyme nitric oxide
synthase. NO can affect a variety of physiological processes, including
relaxation of arterial smooth muscle, platelet aggregation, and neuroendocrine
secretion.
L-arginine is required for the synthesis of creatine phosphate. Similar to
adenosine triphosphate (ATP), creatine phosphate functions as a carrier of
readily available energy for contractile work in muscles.
Adequate reservoirs of creatine phosphate are
necessary in muscle as an energy reserve for anaerobic activity. Larginine is
also a precursor of polyamines, including putrescine, spermine and spermidine.
Spermine and spermidine interact with DNA, act as physiological growth
regulators of cell proliferation, and are involved in the stabilization of cell
membranes and cell
organelles. L-arginine is a potent stimulator of insulin, glucagon, and growth
hormone release, and functions as
a representative signal to the endocrine system that dietary protein ingestion
has taken place.
Supplemental dietary ornithine can serve as a
precursor of arginine. Both ornithine and arginine have anabolic effects in
surgical trauma patients, and promote insulin as well as growth hormone
secretion. Some scientists suggest that supplementation with these amino acids
may improve functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, perhaps via increased
secretion of bioactive polyamines.
Lysine is required for collagen cross-linking. Collagen cross-linking is
important for resiliency and elasticity of the collagen and elastin present in
all connective tissues and blood vessel walls. During formation of new collagen,
fibroblasts secrete immature collagen strands and a vitamin C- and
copper-requiring enzyme, lysyl oxidase. Lysyl oxidase oxidizes the free amino
group of the immature collagen’s lysyl side chains.
Once oxidized, these lysyl side chains
spontaneously engage in various reactions between collagen strands to bring
about cross-linking. As a result, a complex network of collagen strands is
formed, providing elasticity and resiliency.
Another important role of lysine is its
precursor function for L-carnitine. L-carnitine is necessary for fatty acid
metabolism and energy production in cardiac and skeletal muscle. It is involved
in fatty acid oxidation as part of the carnitine shuttle. L-carnitine
shuttles fatty acids from the cytosol (the cell fluid) into the mitochondria
(the cell’s powerhouses) for oxidation and energy production. Dietary lysine is
present in the form of proteins, mainly from dairy and animal origin. Vegetarian
diets tend to provide little lysine, because vegetable proteins, including
legumes, are often low in lysine.
INDICATIONS
Amino3GHSupreme™ may be a useful dietary supplement for those who wish to
supplement their diets with significant amounts of the bioactive amino acids
L-ornithine, L-arginine, and L-lysine.
FORMULA (#7510-X120PL) Four Capsules Contain:
L-Ornithine ..................................................900 mg
L-Arginine ................................................1,200 mg
L-Lysine ...................................................1,200 mg
SUGGESTED USE Adults take 4 capsules daily before bedtime or as directed by physician.
SIDE EFFECTS No adverse effects have been reported
STORAGE Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct light.
Keep out of reach of children.
References Bellamy MF, Goodfellow J, Tweddel AC, Dunstan FD, Lewis MJ, Henderson AH.
Syndrome X and endothelial dysfunction.
Cardiovasc Res 1998;40:410-7.
Carrizo PH, Dubin M, Stoppani AO. [Physiopathologic effects of nitric oxide and
their relationship with oxidative stress]. Medicina
1998;58:367-73.
Cynober L. Can arginine and ornithine support gut functions? Gut 1994;35:S42-5.
De Nicola L, Minutolo R, Bellizzi V, Andreucci M, La Verde A, Cianciaruso B.
Enhancement of nitric oxide synthesis by Larginine
supplementation in renal disease: is it good or bad? Miner Electrolyte Metab
1997;23:144-50.
Frame MD. Conducted signals within arteriolar networks initiated by bioactive
amino acids. Am J Physiol 1999;276:H1012-21.
Joshi M, Fuller LR, Batchelor GC. L-arginine metabolites regulate DNA synthesis
and nitric oxide synthase activity in cultured
human dermal microvascular endothelial cells-- potential positive and negative
regulators of angiogenesis derived from L-arginine.
Cancer Invest 1999;17:235-44.
Le Boucher J, Eurengbiol, Farges MC, Minet R, Vasson MP, Cynober L. Modulation
of immune response with ornithine Aketoglutarate in burn injury: an arginine or
glutamine dependency? Nutrition 1999;15:773-7.
Moinard C, Chauveau B, Walrand S, Felgines C, Chassagne J, Caldefie F, Cynober
LA, Vasson MP. Phagocyte functions in
stressed rats: comparison of modulation by glutamine, arginine and ornithine
2-oxoglutarate [In Process Citation]. Clin Sci (Colch)
1999;97:59-65.
Nittynen L, Nurminen ML, Korpela R, Vapaatalo H. Role of arginine, taurine and
homocysteine in cardiovascular diseases [In
Process Citation]. Ann Med 1999;31:318-26.
Nonami Y, Rao V, Shiono N, Ogoshi S. Quenching the effects of L-arginine on free
radical injury in cultured cardiomyocytes. Surg
Today 1998;28:379-84.
Phillips MC, Olson LR. The immunologic role of the gastrointestinal tract. Crit
Care Nurs Clin North Am 1993;5:107-20.
Reyes AA, Karl IE, Klahr S. Role of arginine in health and in renal disease
[editorial]. Am J Physiol 1994;267:F331-46.
Robinson LE, Bussi#re FI, Le Boucher J, Farges MC, Cynober LA, Field CJ, Baracos
VE. Amino acid nutrition and immune
function in tumour-bearing rats: a comparison of glutamine-, arginine- and
ornithine 2-oxoglutarate- supplemented diets. Clin
Sci (Colch) 1999;97:657-669.
Varanasi RV, Saltzman JR. Ornithine oxoglutarate therapy improves nutrition
status. Nutr Rev 1995;53:96-7.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.